Erasmus

I. Erasmus

                1. Helped bring the Reformation.

                2. Believed in the Philosophy of Christ.

                3. Did not want to break away from the Catholic Churchinstead he wanted to fix the problems.

II. Church

                1. Created the first Protestant Church.

                2. From Wittenburg, Germany.

                3. Writes and posts the ninety-five these.

                4. Believed in Justification by faith. Not good work.

                5. Excommunicated by Church but protected by local Prince from further harm.

III. Zwingli

                1. From Zürich, Switzerland.

                2. Created first Protestant Church outside of Germany.

                3. Believed in a what the Bible said not in making into some other form then what is written.  (Opposite of the Catholics.)

                4. Wanted to ally with Luther for protectionbut made not because of disagreement over each other.  

IV. Calvin

                1. Kicked out of France.

                2. From Geneva.

                3. Believed in

                                1. Predestination

                                2. Elect

                                3. Reprobate

                4. Have the consistory to enforce rules.

                5. Have largest Protestant following of the group.

V. Henry VIII

                1. King of England.

                2. It wanted a male heir.

                3. Catherine of Argon married.

                                1. Did not have a son.

                4. Question the Catholic Church to grant divorces.

                5. Question the Archbishop to grant him a divorce.

                                1. Allowed him to marry Anne Bolyen.

                6. Act of Supremacy of 1534.

                                1. Gave Kings all power in England.

                                2. Created the Church of England.

                7. King Henry VIII dies.

                                1. King Edward VI because the next king.

                                                A. Makes the church more protestants.

                8. Queen Mary Bloody Mary

                                1. A strict Catholic.

                                2. Punishing Protestants.

                                3. Her actions upset the people.

                9. Pushed English people to Protestantism.

VI. Anabaptists

                1. Group of Protestant people.

                2. Basic beliefs.

                                A. You get baptized as an adult.

                                B. Everyone with in the church is equal.

                                C. Wanted nothing to do with policies.

VII. Catholic Reformation

                1. 3 Pillars

                                1. Jesuits (Society of Jesus)

                                                A. Started by Ignatius of Loyola.

                                                B. Swears allegiance to the Pope.

                                                C. Educates others about Catholicism.

                                2. Reforms of the Papacy.

                                                A. Popes have been bad they need to be good, and not gamble, drinking, running wars, and having children.  

                                3. The Council of Trent.

                                                A. Realigned Catholic beliefs.

                                                B. Only thing that they change, no selling indulgences.